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¾ÈÅæÀÇ_Switch_TIP_3_UDLD ¿¹Á¦ (¼¼¹Ì³ªÀÚ·á)
ANTON  2011-03-23 01:02:31, Á¶È¸ : 344, Ãßõ : 54
- Download #1 : 7.JPG (39.1 KB), Download : 19



1.Root-A¿Í Root-B ±¸°£ »çÀÌ¿¡  ´Ü¹æÇâ Link°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.

2.Root-A´Â Root-B·Î BPDU¼Û½ÅÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í Root-B´Â ¼ö½ÅÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.

3.Root-A´Â Root-B°¡ Àü´ÞÇØÁØ BPDU¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÇ°í Rx LinkÅëÇÏ¿© Packet¸¦ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö½ÅÇÔÀ¸·Î  ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Link°¡ UPÀ̶ó°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ´Ù.

4. ¹Ý´ë·Î Root-B´Â Root-AÀÇ BPDUÆÐŶÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Root-A¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ Link°¡ DownÀ̶ó°í ÆÇ´Ü , ÇÏ´ÜÃø Switch¿¡°Ô ¡°Root-A¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ Link°¡ Á×¾ú¼Ò¡±¶ó´Â BPDU ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸³»°í Blocking Port¸¦ FWD·Î »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾î ´Þ¶ó´Â ¿äûÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

5.¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÇÏ´ÜÃø Switch´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Blocking Port¸¦ FWD »óÅ·Π¹Ù²Ù°ÔµÈ´Ù.

6.À̶§ Root-A´Â Root-B¿Í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ(?) Link »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ°í Àֱ⿡ FWD »óŸ¦ °è¼Ó À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Áï Root-A´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Root-B¿Í´Â ÇÏ´Ü Switch ÃøÀ¸·Î FWD»óÅ·ΠBPDU¸¦ ³»º¸³»°Ô µÇ°í Root-B´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Link°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â BPDU¸¦ ³»º¸³»¾î ÇÏ´ÜÃø Blocking Port¸¦ FWD »óÅ·ΠÀ¯ÁöÇϵµ·Ï ¿äûÇÏ¿© STP LoopÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.


UDLD Enable
  - ¾ç´ÜÀÇ Interface¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é link state ¿¡ Bidirectional À̶ó°í Ç¥½Ã Áï ¾ç¹æÇâ Åë½ÅÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æ
     (´Ü ´ë±¹ Ãø Àåºñ ¶ÇÇÑ UDLD¸¦ Áö¿øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
  - Link ¹®Á¦ ¹ß»ý½Ã Undefined ¶ó°í Ç¥½Ã
¡Ø Auto nego mode ¿Í UDLD¹× Loop Guard ¸¦ µ¿½Ã »ç¿ë½Ã ¹°¸®Àû,³í¸®Àû ´Ü ¹æÇâ ¹®Á¦¿Í Loop¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    (UDLD Link ´ÜÀ§/Loop Guard Vlan´ÜÀ§)

UDLD Mode
- Á¤»ó¸ðµå(normal mode) : ±¤ÄÉÀ̺íÀÇ °á¼± Error·Î ÀÎÇÑ ´Ü ¹æÇâ Link °¨Áö
- Àû±Ø¸ðµå(aggressive mode) : ±¤ÄÉÀ̺í°ú UTPµî ±îÁö Link¸¦ °¨Áö ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Àüü MODE ¼³Á¤
Switch(config)#udld ?
aggressive  Enable UDLD protocol in aggressive mode on fiber ports except where locally configured //Aggressive Mode
enable      Enable UDLD protocol on fiber ports except where locally configured // Normal Mode
message     Set UDLD message parameters // Message ±³È¯ Áֱ⠼³Á¤

Interface¿¡ ¼³Á¤
Switch(config-if)#udld port aggressive

¡Ø UDLD ±â´É¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ´Ù¿îµÈ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ ´Ù½Ã È°¼ºÈ­½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

     1. udld reset
     2. ÇØ´ç Interface¿¡ no shutdown
     3. errdisable recovery cause udld »ç¿ë

¡Ø UDLD È°¼ºÈ­ »óÅ ȮÀÎ

Switch#sh udld

Interface Gi1/1
---
Port enable administrative configuration setting: Disabled
Port enable operational state: Disabled
Current bidirectional state: Unknown

Interface Gi1/2
---
Port enable administrative configuration setting: Disabled
Port enable operational state: Disabled
Current bidirectional state: Unknown

Interface Gi1/3
---
Port enable administrative configuration setting: Disabled
Port enable operational state: Disabled
Current bidirectional state: Unknown

Interface Gi1/4
---
Port enable administrative configuration setting: Disabled
Port enable operational state: Disabled
Current bidirectional state: Unknown



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